centos手动编译安装nginx

1,到官网下载nginx
http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz

2,安装必要的组件
yum -y install make zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ libtool openssl openssl-devel

3,安装pcre，这里用的是8.42（用于rewrite模块）
到官网下载：https://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.42/pcre-8.42.zip
wget https://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.42/pcre-8.42.zip

解压unzip pcre-8.42.zip

cd pcre-8.42/
./configure && make && make install

pcre-8.42安装完毕。
4 安装nginx
解压nginx，切到nginx源码目录
tar xf nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz && cd nginx-1.10.3

编译安装nginx
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.42 && make && make install

安装完毕！
5，开启和配置nginx(现在安装的nginx是软件自带的配置)
我这里有配置好的nginx.conf

user  www;worker_processes  auto;error_log  /usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log  warn;pid        /usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid;events {    use epoll ;    worker_connections  1024;}http {    include       mime.types;    default_type  application/octet-stream;    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';    server_tokens off;    sendfile        on;    keepalive_timeout  65;    gzip  on;    client_max_body_size 20m;    add_header X- -Options SAMEORIGIN ;    fastcgi_buffers 2 256k;    fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 256k;    fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 512k;        server {    listen 80 default_server;    server_name _;    return 444;   }      include vhost/*.conf  ;}

替换原始的nginx.conf，添加www用户
6，启动nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t（测试语法）

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx(启动)
ps -ef|grep nginx(查看进程)

7，加入系统变量
[root@localhost nginx-1.10.3]# echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/nginx/sbin" >> /etc/profile
[root@localhost nginx-1.10.3]# . /etc/profile

8，设置开机启动
启动脚本如下

#! /bin/sh# chkconfig: 2345 55 25# De ion: Startup   for nginx webserver on Debian. Place in /etc/init.d and# run 'update-rc.d -f nginx defaults', or use the appropriate command on your# distro. For CentOS/Redhat run: 'chkconfig --add nginx'### BEGIN INIT INFO# Provides:          nginx# Required-Start:    $all# Required-Stop:     $all# Default-Start:     2 3 4 5# Default-Stop:      0 1 6# Short-De ion: starts the nginx web server# De ion:       starts nginx using start-stop-daemon### END INIT INFO# Author:   licess# website:  http://lnmp.orgPATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/binNAME=nginxNGINX_BIN=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/$NAMECONFIGFILE=/usr/local/nginx/conf/$NAME.confPIDFILE=/usr/local/nginx/logs/$NAME.pidcase "$1" in    start)        echo -n "Starting $NAME... "        if netstat -tnpl | grep -q nginx;then            echo "$NAME (pid `pidof $NAME`) already running."            exit 1        fi        $NGINX_BIN -c $CONFIGFILE        if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then            echo " failed"            exit 1        else            echo " done"        fi        ;;    stop)        echo -n "Stoping $NAME... "        if ! netstat -tnpl | grep -q nginx; then            echo "$NAME is not running."            exit 1        fi        $NGINX_BIN -s stop        if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then            echo " failed. Use force-quit"            exit 1        else            echo " done"        fi        ;;    status)        if netstat -tnpl | grep -q nginx; then            PID=`pidof nginx`            echo "$NAME (pid $PID) is running..."        else            echo "$NAME is stopped"            exit 0        fi        ;;    force-quit)        echo -n "Terminating $NAME... "        if ! netstat -tnpl | grep -q nginx; then            echo "$NAME is not running."            exit 1        fi        kill `pidof $NAME`        if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then            echo " failed"            exit 1        else            echo " done"        fi        ;;    restart)        $0 stop        sleep 1        $0 start        ;;    reload)        echo -n "Reload service $NAME... "        if netstat -tnpl | grep -q nginx; then            $NGINX_BIN -s reload            echo " done"        else            echo "$NAME is not running, can't reload."            exit 1        fi        ;;    configtest)        echo -n "Test $NAME configure files... "        $NGINX_BIN -t        ;;    *)        echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload|status|configtest}"        exit 1        ;;esac

保存为nginx，加入系统服务

nginx安装完毕！
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