python+unittest+requests实现接口自动化的方法

pip install requests 

# coding:utf-8
import requests
import unittest

class get_request(unittest.TestCase):
  def setUp(self):

    self.get_url = \'https://www.baidu.com/\'

  def test_post_01(self):

    url=self.get_url

    r = requests.get(url)

    print r.text

  def tearDown(self):
    pass


if __name__ == \"__main__\":

  unittest.main() 

# coding:utf-8
import requests
import json
import unittest
class post_request(unittest.TestCase):

  def setUp(self):

    self.post_url = \'..........\' #根据实际接口，自己填写

    self.header = {\'.......\'} #根据实际内容，自己填写

  def test_post_01(self):

    \"\"\"正常数据\"\"\"

    url=self.post_url

    header = self.header

    data = {\"\"}#根据实际内容，自己填写

    #将data序列化为json格式数据，传递给data参数

    r = requests.post(url, data=json.dumps(data), headers=header)

    print r.text

  def test_post_02(self):

    \"\"\"异常数据\"\"\"

    url=self.post_url

    header = self.header

    data = {\"\"}#根据实际内容，自己填写

    r = requests.post(url, data=json.dumps(data), headers=header)

    print r.text

 

  def tearDown(self):

    pass

if __name__ == \"__main__\":

  unittest.main()   

# coding=utf-8
import unittest
import HTMLTestRunner
import time
# 相对路径
test_dir =\'./test_case\'
test_dir1 =\'./report\'
discover = unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover(test_dir, pattern=\'test*.py\')
# 定义带有当前测试时间的报告，防止前一次报告被覆盖
now = time.strftime(\"%Y-%m-%d %H_%M_%S\")
filename = test_dir1 + \'/\' + now + \'result.html\'
# 二进制打开，准备写入文件
fp = file(filename, \'wb\')
# 定义测试报告
runner = HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner(stream=fp,  =u\'测试报告\', de ion=u\'用例执行情况\')
runner.run(discover)