环境: windows 7 + Python 3.5.2 + Selenium 3.4.2 + Chrome Driver 2.29 + Chrome 58.0.3029.110 (64-bit)

Selenium官方给的Firefox代理配置方式并不起效,也没看到合适的配置方式,对于Chrome Selenium官方没有告知如何配置,但以下两种方式是有效的:

1. 连接无用户名密码认证的代理

chromeOptions = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
chromeOptions.add_argument(\'--proxy-server=http://ip:port\') 
driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=chromeOptions)

2. 有用户名和密码的连接

from selenium import webdriverdef create_proxyauth_extension(proxy_host, proxy_port,
                proxy_username, proxy_password,
                scheme=\'http\', plugin_path=None):
  \"\"\"Proxy Auth Extension

  args:
    proxy_host (str): domain or ip address, ie proxy.domain.com
    proxy_port (int): port
    proxy_username (str): auth username
    proxy_password (str): auth password
  kwargs:
    scheme (str): proxy scheme, default http
    plugin_path (str): absolute path of the extension    

  return str -> plugin_path
  \"\"\"
  import string
  import zipfile

  if plugin_path is None:
    plugin_path = \'d:/webdriver/vimm_chrome_proxyauth_plugin.zip\'

  manifest_json = \"\"\"
  {
    \"version\": \"1.0.0\",
    \"manifest_version\": 2,
    \"name\": \"Chrome Proxy\",
    \"permissions\": [
      \"proxy\",
      \"tabs\",
      \"unlimitedStorage\",
      \"storage\",
      \"<all_urls>\",
      \"webRequest\",
      \"webRequestBlocking\"
    ],
    \"background\": {
      \" s\": [\"background.js\"]
    },
    \"minimum_chrome_version\":\"22.0.0\"
  }
  \"\"\"

  background_js = string.Template(
  \"\"\"
  var config = {
      mode: \"fixed_servers\",
      rules: {
       singleProxy: {
        scheme: \"${scheme}\",
        host: \"${host}\",
        port: parseInt(${port})
       },
       bypassList: [\"foobar.com\"]
      }
     };

  chrome.proxy.settings.set({value: config, scope: \"regular\"}, function() {});

  function callbackFn(details) {
    return {
      authCredentials: {
        username: \"${username}\",
        password: \"${password}\"
      }
    };
  }

  chrome.webRequest.onAuthRequired.addListener(
        callbackFn,
        {urls: [\"<all_urls>\"]},
        [\'blocking\']
  );
  \"\"\"
  ).substitute(
    host=proxy_host,
    port=proxy_port,
    username=proxy_username,
    password=proxy_password,
    scheme=scheme,
  )
  with zipfile.ZipFile(plugin_path, \'w\') as zp:
    zp.writestr(\"manifest.json\", manifest_json)
    zp.writestr(\"background.js\", background_js)

  return plugin_path

proxyauth_plugin_path = create_proxyauth_extension(
  proxy_host=\"proxy.crawlera.com\",
  proxy_port=8010,
  proxy_username=\"fea687a8b2d448d5a5925ef1dca2ebe9\",
  proxy_password=\"\"
)


co = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
co.add_argument(\"--start-maximized\")
co.add_extension(proxyauth_plugin_path)


driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=co)
driver.get(http://www.amazon.com/)

以上直接通过python代码生成chrome所需的zip插件文件,IP端口用户名密码写上自己的,原文出处:

https://vimmaniac.com/blog/bangal/selenium-chrome-driver-proxy-with-authentication/

插件源代码 https://github.com/RobinDev/Selenium-Chrome-HTTP-Private-Proxy

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。

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