环境: windows 7 + Python 3.5.2 + Selenium 3.4.2 + Chrome Driver 2.29 + Chrome 58.0.3029.110 (64-bit)
Selenium官方给的Firefox代理配置方式并不起效,也没看到合适的配置方式,对于Chrome Selenium官方没有告知如何配置,但以下两种方式是有效的:
1. 连接无用户名密码认证的代理
chromeOptions = webdriver.ChromeOptions() chromeOptions.add_argument(\'--proxy-server=http://ip:port\') driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=chromeOptions)
2. 有用户名和密码的连接
from selenium import webdriverdef create_proxyauth_extension(proxy_host, proxy_port,
proxy_username, proxy_password,
scheme=\'http\', plugin_path=None):
\"\"\"Proxy Auth Extension
args:
proxy_host (str): domain or ip address, ie proxy.domain.com
proxy_port (int): port
proxy_username (str): auth username
proxy_password (str): auth password
kwargs:
scheme (str): proxy scheme, default http
plugin_path (str): absolute path of the extension
return str -> plugin_path
\"\"\"
import string
import zipfile
if plugin_path is None:
plugin_path = \'d:/webdriver/vimm_chrome_proxyauth_plugin.zip\'
manifest_json = \"\"\"
{
\"version\": \"1.0.0\",
\"manifest_version\": 2,
\"name\": \"Chrome Proxy\",
\"permissions\": [
\"proxy\",
\"tabs\",
\"unlimitedStorage\",
\"storage\",
\"<all_urls>\",
\"webRequest\",
\"webRequestBlocking\"
],
\"background\": {
\" s\": [\"background.js\"]
},
\"minimum_chrome_version\":\"22.0.0\"
}
\"\"\"
background_js = string.Template(
\"\"\"
var config = {
mode: \"fixed_servers\",
rules: {
singleProxy: {
scheme: \"${scheme}\",
host: \"${host}\",
port: parseInt(${port})
},
bypassList: [\"foobar.com\"]
}
};
chrome.proxy.settings.set({value: config, scope: \"regular\"}, function() {});
function callbackFn(details) {
return {
authCredentials: {
username: \"${username}\",
password: \"${password}\"
}
};
}
chrome.webRequest.onAuthRequired.addListener(
callbackFn,
{urls: [\"<all_urls>\"]},
[\'blocking\']
);
\"\"\"
).substitute(
host=proxy_host,
port=proxy_port,
username=proxy_username,
password=proxy_password,
scheme=scheme,
)
with zipfile.ZipFile(plugin_path, \'w\') as zp:
zp.writestr(\"manifest.json\", manifest_json)
zp.writestr(\"background.js\", background_js)
return plugin_path
proxyauth_plugin_path = create_proxyauth_extension(
proxy_host=\"proxy.crawlera.com\",
proxy_port=8010,
proxy_username=\"fea687a8b2d448d5a5925ef1dca2ebe9\",
proxy_password=\"\"
)
co = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
co.add_argument(\"--start-maximized\")
co.add_extension(proxyauth_plugin_path)
driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=co)
driver.get(http://www.amazon.com/)
以上直接通过python代码生成chrome所需的zip插件文件,IP端口用户名密码写上自己的,原文出处:
https://vimmaniac.com/blog/bangal/selenium-chrome-driver-proxy-with-authentication/
插件源代码 https://github.com/RobinDev/Selenium-Chrome-HTTP-Private-Proxy
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。
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