ubuntu18.04(python3.6)安装pip3报错：ImportError: cannot import name sysconfig

• 2018年06月08日
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• 干货分享
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1、错误描述

启动pip3时报错：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File \"get-pip.py\", line 20649, in 
    main()
  File \"get-pip.py\", line 197, in main
    bootstrap(tmpdir=tmpdir)
  File \"get-pip.py\", line 82, in bootstrap
    import pip._internal
  File \"/tmp/tmp73pg421j/pip.zip/pip/_internal/__init__.py\", line 42, in 
  File \"/tmp/tmp73pg421j/pip.zip/pip/_internal/cmdoptions.py\", line 16, in 
  File \"/tmp/tmp73pg421j/pip.zip/pip/_internal/index.py\", line 25, in 
  File \"/tmp/tmp73pg421j/pip.zip/pip/_internal/download.py\", line 35, in 
  File \"/tmp/tmp73pg421j/pip.zip/pip/_internal/locations.py\", line 10, in 
ImportError: cannot import name \'sysconfig\'

2、解决方案：

2.1 添加源（原有基础上）

sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list

把下面的内容插入到sources.list中去

deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-proposed main multiverse restricted universe

2.2 update更新命令

sudo apt-get update

2.3 安装pip3

sudo apt-get install python3-pip

2.4 安装distutils，解决报错问题

sudo apt-get install python3-distutils

参考文献：

https://www.liumingye.cn/archives/250.html