上篇已经debug源码一步一步去了解了AOP是如何实现的,有兴趣的可以戳:

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_26975307/article/details/85116918

基于Spring的AOP简单实现

下面给出一个Spring AOP的. 文件模板,名字叫做aop. ,之后的内容都在aop. 上进行扩展:

<?  version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>
<beans  ns=\"http://www.spring work.org/schema/beans\"
     ns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/ Schema-instance\"
     ns:aop=\"http://www.spring work.org/schema/aop\"
     ns:tx=\"http://www.spring work.org/schema/tx\"
    xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.spring work.org/schema/beans
        http://www.spring work.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd
        http://www.spring work.org/schema/aop
        http://www.spring work.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.2.xsd\">
            
</beans>

注:

在讲解之前,说明一点:使用Spring AOP,要成功运行起代码,只用Spring提供给开发者的jar包是不够的,请下载两个jar包:

1、aopalliance.jar

2、aspectjweaver.jar

先定义一个接口:

public interface HelloWorld
{
    void printHelloWorld();
    void doPrint();
}

定义两个接口实现类:

public class HelloWorldImpl1 implements HelloWorld
{
    public void printHelloWorld()
    {
        System.out.println(\"Enter HelloWorldImpl1.printHelloWorld()\");
    }
    
    public void doPrint()
    {
        System.out.println(\"Enter HelloWorldImpl1.doPrint()\");
        return ;
    }
}
public class HelloWorldImpl2 implements HelloWorld
{
    public void printHelloWorld()
    {
        System.out.println(\"Enter HelloWorldImpl2.printHelloWorld()\");
    }
    
    public void doPrint()
    {
        System.out.println(\"Enter HelloWorldImpl2.doPrint()\");
        return ;
    }
}

横切关注点,这里是打印时间:

public class TimeHandler
{
    public void printTime()
    {
        System.out.println(\"CurrentTime = \" + System.currentTimeMillis());
    }
}

有这三个类就可以实现一个简单的Spring AOP了,看一下aop. 的配置:

<?  version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>
<beans  ns=\"http://www.spring work.org/schema/beans\"
     ns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/ Schema-instance\"
     ns:aop=\"http://www.spring work.org/schema/aop\"
     ns:tx=\"http://www.spring work.org/schema/tx\"
    xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.spring work.org/schema/beans
        http://www.spring work.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd
        http://www.spring work.org/schema/aop
        http://www.spring work.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.2.xsd\">
        
        <bean id=\"helloWorldImpl1\" class=\"com.xrq.aop.HelloWorldImpl1\" />
        <bean id=\"helloWorldImpl2\" class=\"com.xrq.aop.HelloWorldImpl2\" />
        <bean id=\"timeHandler\" class=\"com.xrq.aop.TimeHandler\" />
        
        <aop:config>
            <aop:aspect id=\"time\" ref=\"timeHandler\">
                <aop:pointcut id=\"addAllMethod\"  =\"execution(* com.xrq.aop.HelloWorld.*(..))\" />
                <aop:before method=\"printTime\" pointcut-ref=\"addAllMethod\" />
                <aop:after method=\"printTime\" pointcut-ref=\"addAllMethod\" />
            </aop:aspect>
        </aop:config>
</beans>

写一个main函数调用一下:

public static void main(String[] args)
{
    ApplicationContext ctx = 
            new ClassPath ApplicationContext(\"aop. \");
        
    HelloWorld hw1 = (HelloWorld)ctx.getBean(\"helloWorldImpl1\");
    HelloWorld hw2 = (HelloWorld)ctx.getBean(\"helloWorldImpl2\");
    hw1.printHelloWorld();
    System.out.println();
    hw1.doPrint();
    
    System.out.println();
    hw2.printHelloWorld();
    System.out.println();
    hw2.doPrint();
}

看到给HelloWorld接口的两个实现类的所有方法都加上了代理,代理内容就是打印时间

CurrentTime = 1446129611993
Enter HelloWorldImpl1.printHelloWorld()
CurrentTime = 1446129611993

CurrentTime = 1446129611994
Enter HelloWorldImpl1.doPrint()
CurrentTime = 1446129611994

CurrentTime = 1446129611994
Enter HelloWorldImpl2.printHelloWorld()
CurrentTime = 1446129611994

CurrentTime = 1446129611994
Enter HelloWorldImpl2.doPrint()
CurrentTime = 1446129611994

 

基于Spring的AOP使用其他细节

1、增加一个横切关注点,打印日志,Java类为:

public class LogHandler
{
    public void LogBefore()
    {
        System.out.println(\"Log before method\");
    }
    
    public void LogAfter()
    {
        System.out.println(\"Log after method\");
    }
}

aop. 配置为:

<?  version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>
<beans  ns=\"http://www.spring work.org/schema/beans\"
     ns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/ Schema-instance\"
     ns:aop=\"http://www.spring work.org/schema/aop\"
     ns:tx=\"http://www.spring work.org/schema/tx\"
    xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.spring work.org/schema/beans
        http://www.spring work.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd
        http://www.spring work.org/schema/aop
        http://www.spring work.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.2.xsd\">
        
        <bean id=\"helloWorldImpl1\" class=\"com.xrq.aop.HelloWorldImpl1\" />
        <bean id=\"helloWorldImpl2\" class=\"com.xrq.aop.HelloWorldImpl2\" />
        <bean id=\"timeHandler\" class=\"com.xrq.aop.TimeHandler\" />
        <bean id=\"logHandler\" class=\"com.xrq.aop.LogHandler\" />
        
        <aop:config>
            <aop:aspect id=\"time\" ref=\"timeHandler\" order=\"1\">
                <aop:pointcut id=\"addTime\"  =\"execution(* com.xrq.aop.HelloWorld.*(..))\" />
                <aop:before method=\"printTime\" pointcut-ref=\"addTime\" />
                <aop:after method=\"printTime\" pointcut-ref=\"addTime\" />
            </aop:aspect>
            <aop:aspect id=\"log\" ref=\"logHandler\" order=\"2\">
                <aop:pointcut id=\"printLog\"  =\"execution(* com.xrq.aop.HelloWorld.*(..))\" />
                <aop:before method=\"LogBefore\" pointcut-ref=\"printLog\" />
                <aop:after method=\"LogAfter\" pointcut-ref=\"printLog\" />
            </aop:aspect>
        </aop:config>
</beans>

测试类不变,打印结果为:

CurrentTime = 1446130273734
Log before method
Enter HelloWorldImpl1.printHelloWorld()
Log after method
CurrentTime = 1446130273735

CurrentTime = 1446130273736
Log before method
Enter HelloWorldImpl1.doPrint()
Log after method
CurrentTime = 1446130273736

CurrentTime = 1446130273736
Log before method
Enter HelloWorldImpl2.printHelloWorld()
Log after method
CurrentTime = 1446130273736

CurrentTime = 1446130273737
Log before method
Enter HelloWorldImpl2.doPrint()
Log after method
CurrentTime = 1446130273737

要想让logHandler在timeHandler前使用有两个办法:

(1)aspect里面有一个order属性,order属性的数字就是横切关注点的顺序

(2)把logHandler定义在timeHandler前面,Spring默认以aspect的定义顺序作为织入顺序

2、我只想织入接口中的某些方法,修改一下pointcut的 就好了:

<?  version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>
<beans  ns=\"http://www.spring work.org/schema/beans\"
     ns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/ Schema-instance\"
     ns:aop=\"http://www.spring work.org/schema/aop\"
     ns:tx=\"http://www.spring work.org/schema/tx\"
    xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.spring work.org/schema/beans
        http://www.spring work.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd
        http://www.spring work.org/schema/aop
        http://www.spring work.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.2.xsd\">
        
        <bean id=\"helloWorldImpl1\" class=\"com.xrq.aop.HelloWorldImpl1\" />
        <bean id=\"helloWorldImpl2\" class=\"com.xrq.aop.HelloWorldImpl2\" />
        <bean id=\"timeHandler\" class=\"com.xrq.aop.TimeHandler\" />
        <bean id=\"logHandler\" class=\"com.xrq.aop.LogHandler\" />
        
        <aop:config>
            <aop:aspect id=\"time\" ref=\"timeHandler\" order=\"1\">
                <aop:pointcut id=\"addTime\"  =\"execution(* com.xrq.aop.HelloWorld.print*(..))\" />
                <aop:before method=\"printTime\" pointcut-ref=\"addTime\" />
                <aop:after method=\"printTime\" pointcut-ref=\"addTime\" />
            </aop:aspect>
            <aop:aspect id=\"log\" ref=\"logHandler\" order=\"2\">
                <aop:pointcut id=\"printLog\"  =\"execution(* com.xrq.aop.HelloWorld.do*(..))\" />
                <aop:before method=\"LogBefore\" pointcut-ref=\"printLog\" />
                <aop:after method=\"LogAfter\" pointcut-ref=\"printLog\" />
            </aop:aspect>
        </aop:config>
</beans>

表示timeHandler只会织入HelloWorld接口print开头的方法,logHandler只会织入HelloWorld接口do开头的方法

3、强制使用CGLIB生成代理

前面说过Spring使用动态代理或是CGLIB生成代理是有规则的,高版本的Spring会自动选择是使用动态代理还是CGLIB生成代理内容,当然我们也可以强制使用CGLIB生成代理,那就是<aop:config>里面有一个\"proxy-target-class\"属性,这个属性值如果被设置为true,那么基于类的代理将起作用,如果proxy-target-class被设置为false或者这个属性被省略,那么基于接口的代理将起作用。

 

原文链接:http://www.cnblogs.com/xrq730/p/4919025.html

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