上篇已经debug源码一步一步去了解了AOP是如何实现的,有兴趣的可以戳:
基于Spring的AOP简单实现
下面给出一个Spring AOP的. 文件模板,名字叫做aop. ,之后的内容都在aop. 上进行扩展:
<? version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>
<beans ns=\"http://www.spring work.org/schema/beans\"
ns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/ Schema-instance\"
ns:aop=\"http://www.spring work.org/schema/aop\"
ns:tx=\"http://www.spring work.org/schema/tx\"
xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.spring work.org/schema/beans
http://www.spring work.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd
http://www.spring work.org/schema/aop
http://www.spring work.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.2.xsd\">
</beans>
注:
在讲解之前,说明一点:使用Spring AOP,要成功运行起代码,只用Spring提供给开发者的jar包是不够的,请下载两个jar包:
1、aopalliance.jar
2、aspectjweaver.jar
先定义一个接口:
public interface HelloWorld
{
void printHelloWorld();
void doPrint();
}
定义两个接口实现类:
public class HelloWorldImpl1 implements HelloWorld
{
public void printHelloWorld()
{
System.out.println(\"Enter HelloWorldImpl1.printHelloWorld()\");
}
public void doPrint()
{
System.out.println(\"Enter HelloWorldImpl1.doPrint()\");
return ;
}
}
public class HelloWorldImpl2 implements HelloWorld
{
public void printHelloWorld()
{
System.out.println(\"Enter HelloWorldImpl2.printHelloWorld()\");
}
public void doPrint()
{
System.out.println(\"Enter HelloWorldImpl2.doPrint()\");
return ;
}
}
横切关注点,这里是打印时间:
public class TimeHandler
{
public void printTime()
{
System.out.println(\"CurrentTime = \" + System.currentTimeMillis());
}
}
有这三个类就可以实现一个简单的Spring AOP了,看一下aop. 的配置:
<? version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>
<beans ns=\"http://www.spring work.org/schema/beans\"
ns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/ Schema-instance\"
ns:aop=\"http://www.spring work.org/schema/aop\"
ns:tx=\"http://www.spring work.org/schema/tx\"
xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.spring work.org/schema/beans
http://www.spring work.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd
http://www.spring work.org/schema/aop
http://www.spring work.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.2.xsd\">
<bean id=\"helloWorldImpl1\" class=\"com.xrq.aop.HelloWorldImpl1\" />
<bean id=\"helloWorldImpl2\" class=\"com.xrq.aop.HelloWorldImpl2\" />
<bean id=\"timeHandler\" class=\"com.xrq.aop.TimeHandler\" />
<aop:config>
<aop:aspect id=\"time\" ref=\"timeHandler\">
<aop:pointcut id=\"addAllMethod\" =\"execution(* com.xrq.aop.HelloWorld.*(..))\" />
<aop:before method=\"printTime\" pointcut-ref=\"addAllMethod\" />
<aop:after method=\"printTime\" pointcut-ref=\"addAllMethod\" />
</aop:aspect>
</aop:config>
</beans>
写一个main函数调用一下:
public static void main(String[] args)
{
ApplicationContext ctx =
new ClassPath ApplicationContext(\"aop. \");
HelloWorld hw1 = (HelloWorld)ctx.getBean(\"helloWorldImpl1\");
HelloWorld hw2 = (HelloWorld)ctx.getBean(\"helloWorldImpl2\");
hw1.printHelloWorld();
System.out.println();
hw1.doPrint();
System.out.println();
hw2.printHelloWorld();
System.out.println();
hw2.doPrint();
}
看到给HelloWorld接口的两个实现类的所有方法都加上了代理,代理内容就是打印时间
CurrentTime = 1446129611993
Enter HelloWorldImpl1.printHelloWorld()
CurrentTime = 1446129611993
CurrentTime = 1446129611994
Enter HelloWorldImpl1.doPrint()
CurrentTime = 1446129611994
CurrentTime = 1446129611994
Enter HelloWorldImpl2.printHelloWorld()
CurrentTime = 1446129611994
CurrentTime = 1446129611994
Enter HelloWorldImpl2.doPrint()
CurrentTime = 1446129611994
基于Spring的AOP使用其他细节
1、增加一个横切关注点,打印日志,Java类为:
public class LogHandler
{
public void LogBefore()
{
System.out.println(\"Log before method\");
}
public void LogAfter()
{
System.out.println(\"Log after method\");
}
}
aop. 配置为:
<? version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>
<beans ns=\"http://www.spring work.org/schema/beans\"
ns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/ Schema-instance\"
ns:aop=\"http://www.spring work.org/schema/aop\"
ns:tx=\"http://www.spring work.org/schema/tx\"
xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.spring work.org/schema/beans
http://www.spring work.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd
http://www.spring work.org/schema/aop
http://www.spring work.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.2.xsd\">
<bean id=\"helloWorldImpl1\" class=\"com.xrq.aop.HelloWorldImpl1\" />
<bean id=\"helloWorldImpl2\" class=\"com.xrq.aop.HelloWorldImpl2\" />
<bean id=\"timeHandler\" class=\"com.xrq.aop.TimeHandler\" />
<bean id=\"logHandler\" class=\"com.xrq.aop.LogHandler\" />
<aop:config>
<aop:aspect id=\"time\" ref=\"timeHandler\" order=\"1\">
<aop:pointcut id=\"addTime\" =\"execution(* com.xrq.aop.HelloWorld.*(..))\" />
<aop:before method=\"printTime\" pointcut-ref=\"addTime\" />
<aop:after method=\"printTime\" pointcut-ref=\"addTime\" />
</aop:aspect>
<aop:aspect id=\"log\" ref=\"logHandler\" order=\"2\">
<aop:pointcut id=\"printLog\" =\"execution(* com.xrq.aop.HelloWorld.*(..))\" />
<aop:before method=\"LogBefore\" pointcut-ref=\"printLog\" />
<aop:after method=\"LogAfter\" pointcut-ref=\"printLog\" />
</aop:aspect>
</aop:config>
</beans>
测试类不变,打印结果为:
CurrentTime = 1446130273734
Log before method
Enter HelloWorldImpl1.printHelloWorld()
Log after method
CurrentTime = 1446130273735
CurrentTime = 1446130273736
Log before method
Enter HelloWorldImpl1.doPrint()
Log after method
CurrentTime = 1446130273736
CurrentTime = 1446130273736
Log before method
Enter HelloWorldImpl2.printHelloWorld()
Log after method
CurrentTime = 1446130273736
CurrentTime = 1446130273737
Log before method
Enter HelloWorldImpl2.doPrint()
Log after method
CurrentTime = 1446130273737
要想让logHandler在timeHandler前使用有两个办法:
(1)aspect里面有一个order属性,order属性的数字就是横切关注点的顺序
(2)把logHandler定义在timeHandler前面,Spring默认以aspect的定义顺序作为织入顺序
2、我只想织入接口中的某些方法,修改一下pointcut的 就好了:
<? version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>
<beans ns=\"http://www.spring work.org/schema/beans\"
ns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/ Schema-instance\"
ns:aop=\"http://www.spring work.org/schema/aop\"
ns:tx=\"http://www.spring work.org/schema/tx\"
xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.spring work.org/schema/beans
http://www.spring work.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd
http://www.spring work.org/schema/aop
http://www.spring work.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.2.xsd\">
<bean id=\"helloWorldImpl1\" class=\"com.xrq.aop.HelloWorldImpl1\" />
<bean id=\"helloWorldImpl2\" class=\"com.xrq.aop.HelloWorldImpl2\" />
<bean id=\"timeHandler\" class=\"com.xrq.aop.TimeHandler\" />
<bean id=\"logHandler\" class=\"com.xrq.aop.LogHandler\" />
<aop:config>
<aop:aspect id=\"time\" ref=\"timeHandler\" order=\"1\">
<aop:pointcut id=\"addTime\" =\"execution(* com.xrq.aop.HelloWorld.print*(..))\" />
<aop:before method=\"printTime\" pointcut-ref=\"addTime\" />
<aop:after method=\"printTime\" pointcut-ref=\"addTime\" />
</aop:aspect>
<aop:aspect id=\"log\" ref=\"logHandler\" order=\"2\">
<aop:pointcut id=\"printLog\" =\"execution(* com.xrq.aop.HelloWorld.do*(..))\" />
<aop:before method=\"LogBefore\" pointcut-ref=\"printLog\" />
<aop:after method=\"LogAfter\" pointcut-ref=\"printLog\" />
</aop:aspect>
</aop:config>
</beans>
表示timeHandler只会织入HelloWorld接口print开头的方法,logHandler只会织入HelloWorld接口do开头的方法
3、强制使用CGLIB生成代理
前面说过Spring使用动态代理或是CGLIB生成代理是有规则的,高版本的Spring会自动选择是使用动态代理还是CGLIB生成代理内容,当然我们也可以强制使用CGLIB生成代理,那就是<aop:config>里面有一个\"proxy-target-class\"属性,这个属性值如果被设置为true,那么基于类的代理将起作用,如果proxy-target-class被设置为false或者这个属性被省略,那么基于接口的代理将起作用。
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