Linux串口驱动程序(3)-打开设备
先来分析一下串口打开的过程:

1、用户调用open函数打开串口设备文件;
2、在内核中通过tty子系统,把open操作层层传递到串口驱动程序中;
3、在串口驱动程序中的xx_open最终实现这个操作。
这里主要有2个点需要我们重点分析,一个是open函数的传递过程,而是串口驱动程序XXX_open函数的实现。

1.open函数传递

打开uart_register_driver函数,里面就是实现注册串口驱动,在最后有一个tty_register_driver函数,这个函数实际上就是注册一个字符设备。在注册过程中有一个重要的结构:
static const struct file_operations tty_fops = {

.llseek        = no_llseek,.read        = tty_read,.write        = tty_write,.poll        = tty_poll,.unlocked_ioctl    = tty_ioctl,.compat_ioctl    = tty_compat_ioctl,.open        = tty_open,.release    = tty_release,.fasync        = tty_fasync,

};
这就是tty_fops结构,里面的tty_open就是响应用户的open操作的。这这个open函数里面肯定不是直接完成串口打开的,它调用了uart_ops里面的open函数:
static const struct tty_operations uart_ops = {

.open        = uart_open,.close        = uart_close,.write        = uart_write,.put_char    = uart_put_char,.flush_chars    = uart_flush_chars,.write_room    = uart_write_room,.chars_in_buffer= uart_chars_in_buffer,.flush_buffer    = uart_flush_buffer,.ioctl        = uart_ioctl,.throttle    = uart_throttle,.unthrottle    = uart_unthrottle,.send_xchar    = uart_send_xchar,.set_termios    = uart_set_termios,.set_ldisc    = uart_set_ldisc,.stop        = uart_stop,.start        = uart_start,.hangup        = uart_hangup,.break_ctl    = uart_break_ctl,.wait_until_sent= uart_wait_until_sent,

ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS

.proc_fops    = &uart_proc_fops,

endif

.tiocmget    = uart_tiocmget,.tiocmset    = uart_tiocmset,

ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL

.poll_init    = uart_poll_init,.poll_get_char    = uart_poll_get_char,.poll_put_char    = uart_poll_put_char,

endif

};
可以看到最终调用的是uart_open函数,这个函数中使用uart_startup(state, 0);实现串口的打开,这个最终又是由s3c24xx_serial_ops里面的s3c24xx_serial_startup函数来实现的。下面分析这个函数。
2.串口打开流程分析

static int s3c24xx_serial_startup(struct uart_port *port)
{

struct s3c24xx_uart_port *ourport = to_ourport(port);int ret;dbg("s3c24xx_serial_startup: port=%p (%08lx,%p)
",    port->map , port->mem );rx_enabled(port) = 1;  // 使能接收ret = request_irq(ourport->rx_irq, s3c24xx_serial_rx_chars, 0,          s3c24xx_serial_portname(port), ourport);   // 为数据接收注册中断程序if (ret != 0) {    printk(KERN_ERR "cannot get irq %d
", ourport->rx_irq);    return ret;}ourport->rx_claimed = 1;  // 使能发送dbg("requesting tx irq...
");tx_enabled(port) = 1;ret = request_irq(ourport->tx_irq, s3c24xx_serial_tx_chars, 0,          s3c24xx_serial_portname(port), ourport);   // 为数据发送注册中断程序if (ret) {    printk(KERN_ERR "cannot get irq %d
", ourport->tx_irq);    goto err;}ourport->tx_claimed = 1;dbg("s3c24xx_serial_startup ok
");/* the port reset code should have done the correct * register setup for the port controls */if (port->line == 2) {    s3c2410_gpio_cfgpin(S3C2410_GPH(6), S3C2410_GPH6_TXD2);    s3c2410_gpio_pullup(S3C2410_GPH(6), 1);    s3c2410_gpio_cfgpin(S3C2410_GPH(7), S3C2410_GPH7_RXD2);    s3c2410_gpio_pullup(S3C2410_GPH(7), 1);}
return ret;

err:

s3c24xx_serial_shutdown(port);return ret;

}
它完成下面的工作:

1、使能接收rx_enabled
2、为数据接收注册中断程序request_irq
3、使能发送tx_enabled

4、为数据发送注册中断程序request_irq

作者:小虾米_2018
来源:CSDN
原文:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_22847457/article/details/91608501
版权声明:本文为博主原创文章,转载请附上博文链接!

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