webservice(二)简单实例

小编 2026-06-18 阅读:767 评论:0

1、建立WSDL文件建立WSDL的工具很多，eclipse、zendstudio、vs...

1、建立WSDL文件
建立WSDL的工具很多，eclipse、zendstudio、vs都可以，我个人建议自己写，熟悉结构，另外自动工具对xml schame类型支持在类型中可能会报错。
下面是我自己写的模板：

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<?xml version ='1.0' encoding ='UTF-8' ?>
<definitions name='自定义名称'
targetNamespace='目标命名空间（WSDL所在地址）'
xmlns:tns='目标命名空间（WSDL所在地址）'
xmlns:soap='http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/'
xmlns:xsd='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema'
xmlns:soapenc='http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/'
xmlns:wsdl='http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/'
xmlns='http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/'>
<types>
<xsd:schema xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
targetNamespace="目标命名空间（WSDL所在地址）">
</xsd:schema>
</types>
<!--
<message> 元素可定义每个消息的部件，以及相关联的数据类型。
请求-响应是最普通的操作类型，不过 WSDL 定义了四种类型：
One-way 此操作可接受消息，但不会返回响应。
Request-response 此操作可接受一个请求并会返回一个响应。(常用)
Solicit-response 此操作可发送一个请求，并会等待一个响应。
Notification 此操作可发送一条消息，但不会等待响应。
-->
<message name='请求消息名称（方法名+Request）'>
<part name="term" type="xsd:string"/>
</message>
<message name='响应消息名称（方法名+Response）'>
<part name="value" type="xsd:string"/>
</message>
<!--
<portType> 元素是最重要的 WSDL 元素。它可描述一个 web service、可被执行的操作，以及相关的消息。
它告诉你去哪个WebService的连接点，扮演了一个控制者。
-->
<portType name='执行的操作名称（binding的type与其对应）'>
<operation name='执行操作的方法'>
<input message='tns:*Request'/>
<output message='tns:*response'/>
</operation>
</portType>
<binding name='Binding的名称,与service的port名称对应' type='指向用于Binding的端口(tns(前缀):PortType名称）'>
<soap:binding style='rpc'
transport='http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http'/>
<operation name='GetCallDetailRecords'>
<soap:operation soapAction='http://www.cwtservice.cn/newOperation/'/>
<input>
<soap:body use='encoded' namespace='urn:xmethods-delayed-quotes'
encodingStyle='http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/'/>
</input>
<output>
<soap:body use='encoded' namespace='urn:xmethods-delayed-quotes'
encodingStyle='http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/'/>
</output>
</operation>
</binding>
<service name='服务名称'>
<port name='Binding名称' binding='tns:Binding名称'>
<soap:address location='http://目标命名空间（WSDL所在地址）/service.php'/>
</port>
</service>
</definitions>

2、在service目录下建立myphone.wsdl

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<?xml version ='1.0' encoding ='UTF-8' ?>
<definitions name='phonebook'
targetNamespace='http://www.mysoapservice.cn/'
xmlns:tns='http://www.mysoapservice.cn/'
xmlns:soap='http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/'
xmlns:xsd='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema'
xmlns:soapenc='http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/'
xmlns:wsdl='http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/'
xmlns='http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/'>
<types>
<xsd:schema xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
targetNamespace="http://www.mysoapservice.cn/">
</xsd:schema>
</types>
<message name='GetPhoneBookRequest'>
<part name="name" type="xsd:string"/>
</message>
<message name='GetPhoneBookResponse'>
<part name="phonebookInfo" type="xsd:string"/>
</message>
<portType name='PhoneBookToEveryOneProt'>
<operation name='GetPhoneBook'>
<input message='tns:GetPhoneBookRequest'/>
<output message='tns:GetPhoneBookResponse'/>
</operation>
</portType>
<binding name='PhoneBookSOAP' type='tns:PhoneBookToEveryOneProt'>
<soap:binding style='rpc'
transport='http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http'/>
<operation name='GetPhoneBook'>
<soap:operation soapAction='http://www.cwtservice.cn/newOperation/'/>
<input>
<soap:body use='encoded' namespace='urn:xmethods-delayed-quotes'
encodingStyle='http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/'/>
</input>
<output>
<soap:body use='encoded' namespace='urn:xmethods-delayed-quotes'
encodingStyle='http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/'/>
</output>
</operation>
</binding>
<service name='PhoneBookService'>
<port name='PhoneBookSOAP' binding='tns:PhoneBookSOAP'>
<soap:address location='http://www.mysoapservice.cn/service.php'/>
</port>
</service>
</definitions>

3、修改service.php

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<?php
function GetPhoneBook($name){
$pbook="Zhangsan,13888888888,friend,8888@163.com";
return $pbook;
}
$server = new SoapServer("myphone.wsdl");
$server->addFunction("GetPhoneBook");
$server->handle ();
?>

4、修改client.php

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<?php
header('Content-Type:text/html;charset=utf-8');
$client = new SoapClient("http://www.mysoapservice.cn/service.php?WSDL" , array('trace'=>true));
var_dump($client->__getTypes());
try {
$response = $client->GetPhoneBook('zhang');
var_dump($response);
}catch (SoapFault $sf){
var_dump($sf);
print ($client->__getLastRequest());
print ($client->__getLastResponse());
}
?>