SpringBoot测试框架

SpringBoot测试框架

依赖

<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

测试例子

import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.delete;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.fileUpload;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.get;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.post;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.put;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.jsonPath;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status;

import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.ZoneId;
import java.util.Date;

import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.mock.web.MockMultipartFile;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders;
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class UserControllerTest {

	@Autowired
	private WebApplicationContext wac;

	private MockMvc mockMvc;

	@Before
	public void setup() {
		mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(wac).build();
	}
	
	@Test
	public void whenUploadSuccess() throws Exception {
		String result = mockMvc.perform(fileUpload(\"/file\")
				.file(new MockMultipartFile(\"file\", \"test.txt\", \"multipart/form-data\", \"hello upload\".getBytes(\"UTF-8\"))))
				.andExpect(status().isOk())
				.andReturn().getResponse().getContentAsString();
		System.out.println(result);
	}
	

	@Test
	public void whenQuerySuccess() throws Exception {
		String result = mockMvc.perform(
				get(\"/user\").param(\"username\", \"jojo\").param(\"age\", \"18\").param(\"ageTo\", \"60\").param(\"xxx\", \"yyy\")
						// .param(\"size\", \"15\")
						// .param(\"page\", \"3\")
						// .param(\"sort\", \"age,desc\")
						.contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8))
				.andExpect(status().isOk()).andExpect(jsonPath(\"$.length()\").value(3))
				.andReturn().getResponse().getContentAsString();
		
		System.out.println(result);
	}

	@Test
	public void whenGetInfoSuccess() throws Exception {
		String result = mockMvc.perform(get(\"/user/1\")
				.contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8))
				.andExpect(status().isOk())
				.andExpect(jsonPath(\"$.username\").value(\"tom\"))
				.andReturn().getResponse().getContentAsString();
		
		System.out.println(result);
	}
	
	@Test
	public void whenGetInfoFail() throws Exception {
		mockMvc.perform(get(\"/user/a\")
				.contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8))
				.andExpect(status().is4xxClientError());
	}
	
	@Test
	public void whenCreateSuccess() throws Exception {
		
		Date date = new Date();
		System.out.println(date.getTime());
		String content = \"{\\\"username\\\":\\\"tom\\\",\\\"password\\\":null,\\\"birthday\\\":\"+date.getTime()+\"}\";
		String reuslt = mockMvc.perform(post(\"/user\").contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8)
				.content(content))
				.andExpect(status().isOk())
				.andExpect(jsonPath(\"$.id\").value(\"1\"))
				.andReturn().getResponse().getContentAsString();
		
		System.out.println(reuslt);
	}
	
	@Test
	public void whenCreateFail() throws Exception {
		
		Date date = new Date();
		System.out.println(date.getTime());
		String content = \"{\\\"username\\\":\\\"tom\\\",\\\"password\\\":null,\\\"birthday\\\":\"+date.getTime()+\"}\";
		String reuslt = mockMvc.perform(post(\"/user\").contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8)
				.content(content))
//				.andExpect(status().isOk())
//				.andExpect(jsonPath(\"$.id\").value(\"1\"))
				.andReturn().getResponse().getContentAsString();
		
		System.out.println(reuslt);
	}
	
	@Test
	public void whenUpdateSuccess() throws Exception {
		
		Date date = new Date(LocalDateTime.now().plusYears(1).atZone(ZoneId.systemDefault()).toInstant().toEpochMilli());
		System.out.println(date.getTime());
		String content = \"{\\\"id\\\":\\\"1\\\", \\\"username\\\":\\\"tom\\\",\\\"password\\\":null,\\\"birthday\\\":\"+date.getTime()+\"}\";
		String reuslt = mockMvc.perform(put(\"/user/1\").contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8)
				.content(content))
				.andExpect(status().isOk())
				.andExpect(jsonPath(\"$.id\").value(\"1\"))
				.andReturn().getResponse().getContentAsString();
		
		System.out.println(reuslt);
	}
	
	@Test
	public void whenDeleteSuccess() throws Exception {
		mockMvc.perform(delete(\"/user/1\")
				.contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8))
				.andExpect(status().isOk());
	}

}