使用AngularJS上传文件
- 前台是Angular页面
- 后台使用SpringBoot/SpirngMVC
上传文件
html
<div> <input id=\"fileUpload\" type=\"file\" /> <button ng-click=\"uploadFile()\">上传</button> </div>
js
$scope.upload = function(){
var form = new FormData();
var file = document.getElementById(\"fileUpload\").files[0];
form.append(\'file\', file);
$http({
method: \'POST\',
url: \'/upload\',
data: form,
headers: {\'Content-Type\': undefined},
transformRequest: angular.identity
}).success(function (data) {
console.log(\'upload success\');
}).error(function (data) {
console.log(\'upload fail\');
})
}
注意:
- AngularJS默认的\'Content-Type\'是application/json ,通过设置\'Content-Type\': undefined,这样浏览器不仅帮我们把Content-Type 设置为 multipart/form-data,还填充上当前的boundary,
- 如果手动设置为:\'Content-Type\': multipart/form-data,后台会抛出异常:the request was rejected because no multipart boundary was found
- boundary 是随机生成的字符串,用来分隔文本的开始和结束
- 通过设置 transformRequest: angular.identity ,anjularjs transformRequest function 将序列化我们的formdata ,也可以不添加
后台
@RequestMapping(\"/upload\")
public void uploadFile(@RequestParam(value = \"file\" , required = true) MultipartFile file) {
//deal with file
}
注意
文件必须通过@RequestParam注解来获取,且需指定value才能获取到
这样就完成了上传文件
上传文件的同时传递其他参数
html
<div>
<input id=\"fileUpload\" type=\"file\" />
<button ng-click=\"ok()\">上传</button><br>
<input ng-model=\"user.username\" />
<input ng-model=\"user.password\" />
</div>
js
$scope.ok = function () {
var form = new FormData();
var file = document.getElementById(\"fileUpload\").files[0];
var user =JSON.stringify($scope.user);
form.append(\'file\', file);
form.append(\'user\',user);
$http({
method: \'POST\',
url: \'/addUser\',
data: form,
headers: {\'Content-Type\': undefined},
transformRequest: angular.identity
}).success(function (data) {
console.log(\'operation success\');
}).error(function (data) {
console.log(\'operation fail\');
})
};
注意
需要将 转为String后在附加到form上,否则会直接被转为字符串[ , ]
后台
@RequestMapping(\"/upload\")
public Map<String, > upload(@RequestParam(value = \"file\") MultipartFile file, @RequestParam(value = \"user\", required = true) String user) {
try (FileInputStream in = (FileInputStream) headImg.getInputStream();
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(\"filePathAndName\")) {
//将Json对象解析为UserModel对象
Mapper Mapper = new Mapper();
UserModel userModel = Mapper.readValue(user, UserModel.class);
//保存文件到filePathAndName
int hasRead = 0;
byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
while ((hasRead = in.read(bytes)) > 0) {
out.write(bytes, 0, hasRead);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
注意
Mapper为com.faster .jackson.databind. Mapper
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。
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