NGINX+TOMCAT实现反向代理

小编 2026-07-11 阅读:1759 评论:0

环境说明NGINX: 192.168.10.10 TOMCAT: 192.168.10.11NG...

环境说明
NGINX: 192.168.10.10 TOMCAT: 192.168.10.11
NGINX部分
[root@nginx ~]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz
[root@nginx ~]# tar axvf nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz
[root@nginx ~]# useradd nginx -s /sbin/nologin -M
[root@nginx ~]# cd nginx-1.12.1
[root@nginx ~]# ./configure --help
[root@nginx ~]# ./configure --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --prefix=/usr/local/nginx-1.12.1/
[root@nginx ~]# make && make install
[root@nginx ~]# ln -sv /usr/local/nginx-1.12.1 /usr/local/nginx
# 默认配置文件中添加红色行
[root@nginx ~]# cat /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf|egrep -v "#|^$"
worker_processes 1;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}
include /usr/local/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}

# 创建相应目录并添加如下配置文件
[root@nginx ~]# cat /usr/local/nginx/conf.d/proxy.conf
server {
        listen 80 ;
server_name 192.168.10.10; #供用户访问的ip或域名，多个用空格分开

location /world {
proxy_pass http://192.168.10.11:8080; #映射到的代理服务器，可是ip或域名
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        }

        location /kazihuo {
proxy_pass http://192.168.10.11:8080/kazihuo;
                proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        }
        location /nginx_status {
stub_status on;
access_log off;
}
    }
[root@nginx ~]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
TOMCAT部分
JAVA环境配置
[root@tomcat ~]# mkdir -pv /usr/java
[root@tomcat ~]# cd /usr/java
#官网下载jdk后解压安装
[root@tomcat ~]# tar -axvf jdk1.7.0_55tgz
#/etc/profile添加如下配置
[root@tomcat ~]# cat /etc/profile
JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_55
PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
export JAVA_HOME
[root@tomcat ~]# source /etc/profile
[root@tomcat ~]# java -version

[root@tomcat ~]# wget http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-8/v8.5.24/bin/apache-tomcat-8.5.24.tar.gz
[root@tomcat ~]# tar -axvf apache-tomcat-8.5.24.tar.gz
[root@tomcat ~]# mv apache-tomcat-8.5.24 /usr/local/
[root@tomcat ~]# ln -sv /usr/local/apache-tomcat-8.5.24 /usr/local/tomcat
# 添加测试工程页面
[root@tomcat ~]# mkdir -pv /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/kazihuo/{classed,lib}
[root@tomcat ~]# mkdir -pv /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/world/{classed,lib}
[root@tomcat ~]# cat /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/kazihuo/index.jsp
<%@ page language="java" %>
<%@ page import="java.util.*" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>JSP test Page</title>
</head>
<body>
<%
out.println("I am kazihuo.");
%>
</body>
</html>
[root@tomcat ~]# cat /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/world/index.jsp
<%@ page language="java" %>
<%@ page import="java.util.*" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>JSP test Page</title>
</head>
<body>
<%
out.println("Hello world !");
%>
</body>
</html>
[root@tomcat ~]# /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh
功能验证
通过浏览器访问NGINX服务器地址，将实现反向代理到TOMCAT对应工程内容！